Difference between revisions of "File:The Cherokee Land Lottery - Forward, page 1.jpg"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
F O R E W O R D | F O R E W O R D | ||
− | + | The last or 1832 Land Lottery of Georgia, made available for distribution and settle- | |
ment that part of the Cherokee Indian Nation which was in Georgia. This was a | ment that part of the Cherokee Indian Nation which was in Georgia. This was a | ||
large area generally north at the Chattahoochee River in the north west and north | large area generally north at the Chattahoochee River in the north west and north | ||
central parts of the state. There were two distinct areas involved in this Lottery. One | central parts of the state. There were two distinct areas involved in this Lottery. One | ||
− | part was the area | + | part was the area referred to as the gold lots, lying along the south boundary of the |
− | subject area | + | subject area, and the other part was referred to as the land lots. This book deals |
only with the land lots as shown on the map following the Foreword. | only with the land lots as shown on the map following the Foreword. | ||
− | Georgia's western and northern boundary had been established | + | Georgia's western and northern boundary had been established in 1802 by the |
− | + | cession of her western territory, from the Chattahoochee River to the Mississippi, to | |
the United States. Although this cession had provided for the peaceful removal of | the United States. Although this cession had provided for the peaceful removal of | ||
− | all Indians within these boundaries | + | all Indians within these boundaries, in 1828, the Cherokee still remained. Despite the |
− | fact the Cherokee were a | + | fact the Cherokee were a peaceful and agricultural people, in that year Georgia |
extended her jurisdiction over them and named the area Cherokee County. Shortly | extended her jurisdiction over them and named the area Cherokee County. Shortly | ||
− | thereafter | + | thereafter, the General Assembly, by the Acts at December 21, 1830 and December |
− | 24. | + | 24. 1831. authorized the land to be surveyed and distributed by Lottery to citizens or |
− | Georgia. In 1832 the surveyors laid oft the area in four sections | + | Georgia. In 1832 the surveyors laid oft the area in four sections, the sections into |
− | land districts about nine miles square | + | land districts about nine miles square, and the land distracts into land lots of 40 |
and 160 acres respectively. | and 160 acres respectively. | ||
− | While the surveying was being carried out | + | While the surveying was being carried out, those persons who had lived in Georgia |
− | three years immediately prior to the Acts or the General Assembly | + | three years immediately prior to the Acts or the General Assembly, registered to draw |
− | in the Lottery in their counties of residence. | + | in the Lottery in their counties of residence. Their names, together with the numbers |
− | or the lots and districts | + | or the lots and districts, were sent to Milledeville, then the capital at the state, |
− | and on specified days tickets | + | and on specified days tickets from two wheels or drums were drawn simultaneously. |
− | one | + | one from the wheel holding the name tickets and one from the drum holding the |
− | land lot tickets. In this way | + | land lot tickets. In this way, a person knew which lot he had drawn and it he |
− | subsequently paid to the state a grant tee or $ | + | subsequently paid to the state a grant tee or $18.00, a grant was issued to the lot |
− | he had drawn. This grant | + | he had drawn. This grant from the State or Georgia was his title to the lot and from |
− | that time he could do whatever he wished | + | that time he could do whatever he wished with his property, although the state did |
not require that he live on it or cultivate it. | not require that he live on it or cultivate it. | ||
Revolutionary War veterans were given extra draws and were indicated by the | Revolutionary War veterans were given extra draws and were indicated by the | ||
− | letters “R | + | letters “R.S." written after their names. Many other classifications are indicated by |
− | initials | + | initials, such as widows, insane, orphans, idiots, legitimates. etc. Ordinary married |
− | men with their | + | men with their families, or bachelors, etc, are not designated by any initial. All |
− | + | citizens participating in this and other Lotteries had to take only an ORAL oath when | |
they registered to draw. Consequently. there are no written records as to what they | they registered to draw. Consequently. there are no written records as to what they | ||
may have said about themselves and their families. | may have said about themselves and their families. | ||
− | Immediately alter the Lottery or 1832 was held | + | Immediately alter the Lottery or 1832 was held, the whole area or Cherokee County |
− | was divided into ten counties. | + | was divided into ten counties. i.e., Cass [which was renamed Bartow in 1861), Cher- |
− | + | okee. Cobb. Floyd. Forsyth. Gilmer, Lumpkin, Murray, Paulding and Union, all of | |
− | + | which were created in 1832. However, the original survey and grant records in the | |
− | Surveyor General Department of the | + | Surveyor General Department of the Office of the secretary or state, always use the |
− | name or the original county- | + | name or the original county-Cherokee. |
The 1832 Land Lottery opened up the last area within the present boundaries at | The 1832 Land Lottery opened up the last area within the present boundaries at | ||
− | Georgia. which | + | Georgia. which heretofore had not been available to the white settlers and was |
participated in try more persons than any other Lottery.</pre> | participated in try more persons than any other Lottery.</pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{#set:has source=The Cherokee Land Lottery}} |
Latest revision as of 21:50, 31 December 2018
Citation
Source Listing
Smith, James F. The Cherokee Land Lottery, Containing a Numerical List of the Names of the Fortunate Drawers in Said Lottery, With an Engraved Map of Each District. New York, Harper & Brothers, 1838. Digital images. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/cherokeelandlott00smit: 2009.
Citation Listing
James F. Smith, The Cherokee Land Lottery, Containing a Numerical List of the Names of the Fortunate Drawers in Said Lottery, With an Engraved Map of Each District (New York, Harper & Brothers, 1838), unnumbered p. vii for map "The Land Area of the Cherokee Lottery"; digital images, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/cherokeelandlott00smit : accessed 25 December 2017), image 15 of 626.
Subsequent Note
Smith, Cherokee Land Lottery, unnumbered p. vii, for forward.
Link to Citation
- Citation:The Cherokee land lottery, containing a numerical list of the names of the fortunate drawers in said lottery, with an engraved map of each district/Source Listing
- Citation:The Cherokee Land Lottery - Forward, page 1.jpg/Citation Listing
- Citation:The Cherokee Land Lottery - Forward, page 1.jpg/Subsequent Note
==Wiki Codes== Source Listing: {{Citation:The Cherokee land lottery, containing a numerical list of the names of the fortunate drawers in said lottery, with an engraved map of each district/Source Listing}} Citation Listing: {{Citation:The Cherokee Land Lottery - Forward, page 1.jpg/Citation Listing}} Subsequent Note: {{Citation:The Cherokee Land Lottery - Forward, page 1.jpg/Subsequent Note}}
Notes
Transcription
F O R E W O R D The last or 1832 Land Lottery of Georgia, made available for distribution and settle- ment that part of the Cherokee Indian Nation which was in Georgia. This was a large area generally north at the Chattahoochee River in the north west and north central parts of the state. There were two distinct areas involved in this Lottery. One part was the area referred to as the gold lots, lying along the south boundary of the subject area, and the other part was referred to as the land lots. This book deals only with the land lots as shown on the map following the Foreword. Georgia's western and northern boundary had been established in 1802 by the cession of her western territory, from the Chattahoochee River to the Mississippi, to the United States. Although this cession had provided for the peaceful removal of all Indians within these boundaries, in 1828, the Cherokee still remained. Despite the fact the Cherokee were a peaceful and agricultural people, in that year Georgia extended her jurisdiction over them and named the area Cherokee County. Shortly thereafter, the General Assembly, by the Acts at December 21, 1830 and December 24. 1831. authorized the land to be surveyed and distributed by Lottery to citizens or Georgia. In 1832 the surveyors laid oft the area in four sections, the sections into land districts about nine miles square, and the land distracts into land lots of 40 and 160 acres respectively. While the surveying was being carried out, those persons who had lived in Georgia three years immediately prior to the Acts or the General Assembly, registered to draw in the Lottery in their counties of residence. Their names, together with the numbers or the lots and districts, were sent to Milledeville, then the capital at the state, and on specified days tickets from two wheels or drums were drawn simultaneously. one from the wheel holding the name tickets and one from the drum holding the land lot tickets. In this way, a person knew which lot he had drawn and it he subsequently paid to the state a grant tee or $18.00, a grant was issued to the lot he had drawn. This grant from the State or Georgia was his title to the lot and from that time he could do whatever he wished with his property, although the state did not require that he live on it or cultivate it. Revolutionary War veterans were given extra draws and were indicated by the letters “R.S." written after their names. Many other classifications are indicated by initials, such as widows, insane, orphans, idiots, legitimates. etc. Ordinary married men with their families, or bachelors, etc, are not designated by any initial. All citizens participating in this and other Lotteries had to take only an ORAL oath when they registered to draw. Consequently. there are no written records as to what they may have said about themselves and their families. Immediately alter the Lottery or 1832 was held, the whole area or Cherokee County was divided into ten counties. i.e., Cass [which was renamed Bartow in 1861), Cher- okee. Cobb. Floyd. Forsyth. Gilmer, Lumpkin, Murray, Paulding and Union, all of which were created in 1832. However, the original survey and grant records in the Surveyor General Department of the Office of the secretary or state, always use the name or the original county-Cherokee. The 1832 Land Lottery opened up the last area within the present boundaries at Georgia. which heretofore had not been available to the white settlers and was participated in try more persons than any other Lottery.
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 12:36, 27 April 2013 | 951 × 1,546 (272 KB) | Wikiadmin (talk | contribs) | MsUpload |
You cannot overwrite this file.